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Syringa reticulata
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Syringa reticulata : ウィキペディア英語版
Syringa reticulata

''Syringa reticulata'' (Japanese Tree Lilac; ; (日本語:ハシドイ ''hashidoi'')) is a species of Lilac, native to eastern Asia: in northern Japan (mainly Hokkaidō), northern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan), Korea, and far southeastern Russia (Primorye).〔Flora of China: (''Syringa reticulata'' )〕〔Hanaki Kawahara Gardens: (''Syringa reticulata'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ''Syringa reticulata'' )〕
''Syringa reticulata'' is a deciduous small tree growing to a height of 39' (12 m), rarely to 49' (15 m), with a trunk up to 11.8" (30 cm), rarely 15.7" (40 cm) diameter; it is the largest species of lilac, and the only one that regularly makes a small tree rather than a shrub. The leaves are elliptic-acute, 1"-6"(2.5–15 cm) long and 1/2"-4" (1–8 cm) broad, with an entire margin, and a roughish texture with slightly impressed veins. The flowers are white or creamy-white, the corolla with a tubular base 0.16"-0.24"(4–6 mm) long and a four-lobed apex 0.12"-0.24" (3–6 mm) across, and a strong fragrance; they are produced in broad panicles 2"-11" (5–30 cm) long and 1"-8" (3–20 cm) broad in early summer. The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule (15–25 mm long), splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.〔〔〔Mitomori: (''Syringa reticulata'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.〕
There are three subspecies:〔
*''Syringa reticulata'' subsp. ''reticulata'' - Japan.
*''Syringa reticulata'' subsp. ''amurensis'' (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang (syn. ''S. reticulata'' var. ''mandschurica'' (Maxim.) H.Hara) - Northeastern China, Korea, southeastern Russia.
*''Syringa reticulata'' subsp. ''pekinensis'' (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang - North-central China.
It is grown as an ornamental tree in Europe and North America.〔
==References==


Image:Syringa reticulata USDA.jpg|''Syringa reticulata'' growing in a garden





抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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